EES - The EU's new Entry/Exit System
What is EES? A new biometric system relying on fingerprints and digital photos for identification to improve the traveler experience while enhancing border security, combating identity fraud, and helping authorities to identify overstayers.
Who does it apply to? Non-EU travelers visiting the 29 participating European countries for short stays defined as up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Countries taking part in the EES program include: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.
What does it mean for travelers? The EES system will introduce the automated border check of travelers to and from the Schengen area (via e-gates). The system will bring traditional passport stamping to an end for the participating countries, except for Cyprus and Ireland, where you'll still get your entrance stamp. While there is bound to be an adjustment period, the new system should speed up passport control lines once travelers get used to the new system.
When does EES begin? The program was initially scheduled to begin in 2022 but has been delayed several times. While no official start date has been announced, the latest guidance indicates it will launch sometime in 2025.
ETIAS - European Travel Information and Authorization System
What Is ETIAS? ETIAS will be a new requirement for travelers visiting Schengen Area countries.
Who does it apply to? It will require travelers from more than 60 visa-exempt countries—including the U.S., Canada, Mexico, and the UK—to link travel authorization to their passport to enter 30 European countries for short-term stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
How to Apply? You’ll complete the application form online, which asks for personal details like your name, passport information, and travel plans. You might also be asked about your health, criminal history, and previous trips to Europe. It will typically take a few minutes for the system to process your information and most people will receive their authorization via email within minutes, In some cases, it can take up to a week. If you’re flagged for further checks, processing might take longer.
When to Apply? Once the system is live, you'll need to apply before your trip begins. At least 72 hours in advance is recommended to avoid any last-minute issues. Travelers will be able to apply on the official ETIAS website or through the ETIAS mobile app.
How much does it cost? The document will cost €7 or roughly $8 for travelers between the ages of 18 and 70. The authorization will be valid for three years or until the individual's passport expires.
When does the ETAIS requirement begin? A launch date has not yet been announced, but the new ETIAS system is expected to roll out in the first half of 2025.
ETA - Electronic Travel Authorization (UK)
What is an ETA? An ETA is required for short stays (up to six months) for purposes such as tourism, business, family visits, or short-term study. An ETA does not replace a visa for situations when one may be required (Internship, work, long-term study, etc.) and is not available for all countries.
Who does it apply to? US, Canadian, and many non-European passport holders must obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA). If you previously traveled with only your passport for routine trips, you will no longer be able to without an ETA.
How to apply? Apply online
When to apply? Travelers must secure their ETA before departure to avoid flight boarding or UK entry issues. Processing typically takes three working days.
How much does it cost? A non-refundable fee of £10.00 (approximately $13.00). The ETA will be digitally linked to the traveler’s passport and remains valid for two years, or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.
When does the ETA requirement begin? January 8, 2025
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